ALFABET, ANGKA & PERKENALAN

Belajar Bahasa Indonesia

👋

Topik Hari Ini

Perkenalan Diri

Self Introduction • Introducing Yourself

Belajar cara memperkenalkan diri dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Learn how to introduce yourself in Indonesian.

🔤

Alfabet Indonesia

Indonesian Alphabet & Pronunciation

💡 Good news! Indonesian uses the Latin alphabet like English! The pronunciation is more consistent - each letter usually has one sound.

A a

/a/

B b

/b/

C c

/ch/

D d

/d/

E e

/e/

F f

/f/

G g

/g/

H h

/h/

I i

/i/

J j

/j/

K k

/k/

L l

/l/

M m

/m/

N n

/n/

O o

/o/

P p

/p/

Q q

/k/

R r

/r/ 🔄

S s

/s/

T t

/t/

U u

/u/

V v

/v/

W w

/w/

X x

/ks/

Y y

/y/

Z z

/z/

⚠️ Key Differences from English:

• C always sounds like "ch" in "chair" (never like "k" or "s")
• R is rolled/trilled (like Spanish "rr") 🔄
• E can be /eh/ or /uh/ (schwa) depending on the word
• G is always hard like "go" (never soft like "gem")

📝

Struktur Kalimat Dasar

Basic Sentence Structure

Pattern 1: Introducing Your Name

Nama saya [Name]

Nama saya John. = My name is John.

Literally: "Name my John" (Word order is different!)

Pattern 2: Saying Where You're From

Saya dari [Country]

Saya dari Amerika. = I am from America.

Literally: "I from America" (No verb "am" needed!)

Pattern 3: Stating Your Age

Umur saya [Number] tahun

Umur saya lima puluh tahun. = I am 50 years old.

Literally: "Age my fifty years"

Pattern 4: Saying Your Job

Saya [Job]

Saya guru. = I am a teacher.

Literally: "I teacher" (No verb "am" or article "a"!)

💡 Grammar Tips for English Speakers:

✓ No verb conjugation! "Saya" (I), "kamu" (you), "dia" (he/she) all use the same verb form
✓ No articles (a, an, the) in Indonesian
✓ The word "adalah" (am/is/are) is often omitted in casual speech
✓ Adjectives come AFTER nouns: "rumah besar" = house big (big house)

🔢

Angka / Numbers

Essential for telling your age

satu

/sah-too/

dua

/doo-ah/

tiga

/tee-gah/

empat

/em-pat/

lima

/lee-mah/

enam

/eh-nam/

tujuh

/too-jooh/

delapan

/duh-la-pan/

sembilan

/sem-bee-lan/

sepuluh

/suh-poo-looh/

dua puluh

tiga puluh

empat puluh

lima puluh

Your age! 🎂

enam puluh

tujuh puluh

delapan puluh

sembilan puluh

100

seratus

Ratusan & Ribuan (Hundreds & Thousands)

200

dua ratus

300

tiga ratus

500

lima ratus

1000

seribu

2000

dua ribu

5000

lima ribu

10000

sepuluh ribu

1000000

satu juta

Angka dengan Satuan (Numbers with Units)

527

lima ratus dua puluh tujuh

/LEE-mah RAH-tus DOO-ah POO-looh TOO-jooh/

342

tiga ratus empat puluh dua

/TEE-gah RAH-tus EM-pat POO-looh DOO-ah/

789

tujuh ratus delapan puluh sembilan

/TOO-jooh RAH-tus DUH-LAH-pan POO-looh SEM-bee-lan/

615

enam ratus lima belas

/EH-nam RAH-tus LEE-mah BEH-las/

493

empat ratus sembilan puluh tiga

/EM-pat RAH-tus SEM-bee-lan POO-looh TEE-gah/

856

delapan ratus lima puluh enam

/DUH-LAH-pan RAH-tus LEE-mah POO-looh EH-nam/

271

dua ratus tujuh puluh satu

/DOO-ah RAH-tus TOO-jooh POO-looh SAH-too/

964

sembilan ratus enam puluh empat

/SEM-bee-lan RAH-tus EH-nam POO-looh EM-pat/

💬

Contoh Percakapan

5 Example Conversations

Situation: Meeting someone for the first time at a formal event

Selamat pagi. Nama saya Budi.

Good morning. My name is Budi.

Selamat pagi. Nama saya John. Senang berkenalan.

Good morning. My name is John. Nice to meet you.

Senang berkenalan juga. Anda dari mana?

Nice to meet you too. Where are you from?

Saya dari Amerika. Anda dari mana?

I am from America. Where are you from?

Saya dari Jakarta, Indonesia.

I am from Jakarta, Indonesia.

Key Phrases from Conversations

Selamat pagi

Good morning

Senang berkenalan

Nice to meet you

Anda dari mana?

Where are you from?

Berapa umur kamu?

How old are you?

Anda bekerja di mana?

Where do you work?

Anda tinggal di mana?

Where do you live?

✨

50 Ungkapan Sehari-hari

Daily Expressions • Family & Workplace

Selamat pagi, Ibu!

Good morning, Mom!

/suh-LAH-mat PAH-gee, ee-BOO/

👩

Apa kabar, Ayah?

How are you, Dad?

/AH-pah KAH-bar, AH-yah/

👨

Kabar baik. Terima kasih!

Fine. Thank you!

/KAH-bar bah-IK. tuh-REE-mah KAH-sih/

😊

Selamat makan!

Enjoy your meal!

/suh-LAH-mat mah-KAN/

🍽️

Terima kasih untuk sarapan pagi ini.

Thank you for breakfast.

/tuh-REE-mah KAH-sih OON-took SAH-rah-PAN/

🙏

Bagaimana kabar Anda?

How are you?

/bah-GY-mah-nah KAH-bar ah-NDA/

❓

Kabar saya baik-baik saja, terima kasih!

I'm fine, thank you!

/KAH-bar SAH-yah bah-IK bah-IK SAH-yah/

😄

Selamat pagi, rekan kerja!

Good morning, colleagues!

/suh-LAH-mat PAH-gee, RAY-kan KER-yah/

👔

Bagaimana proyek itu?

How is the project?

/bah-GY-mah-nah PROH-yek ee-TOO/

📋

Proyek itu berjalan lancar.

The project is going smoothly.

/PROH-yek ee-TOO ber-JAH-lan LAN-char/

✅

Bisakah Anda membantu saya?

Can you help me?

/bee-SAH-kah AH-nda mem-BAN-too SAH-yah/

🤲

Tentu saja! Dengan senang hati.

Of course! I'd be happy to.

/TEN-too SAH-yah. DEN-gan suh-NAHNG HAH-tee/

😊

Bos ingin bertemu dengan Anda.

The boss wants to meet you.

/BOHS ee-NGIN ber-TEH-moo/

📞

Apa waktu yang tepat untuk bertemu?

What time is good to meet?

/AH-pah WAK-too yang TEH-pat/

⏰

Selamat sore. Apa ada rapat?

Good afternoon. Is there a meeting?

/suh-LAH-mat SOR-ay. AH-pah AH-dah rah-PAT/

👥

Permisi, bolehkah saya lewat?

Excuse me, may I pass?

/per-MEE-see, BOH-lah-kah SAH-yah luh-WAT/

🚶

Terima kasih banyak!

Thank you very much!

/tuh-REE-mah KAH-sih BAH-nyak/

🙏

Sama-sama. Senang bisa membantu!

You're welcome. Happy to help!

/SAH-mah-SAH-mah. Suh-NAHNG bee-sah mem-BAN-too/

😄

Maaf, saya tidak sengaja.

Sorry, I didn't mean to.

/mah-AHF, SAH-yah tee-DAK sen-GAH-yah/

😔

Tidak apa-apa. Tidak masalah.

It's okay. No problem.

/tee-DAK AH-pah-AH-pah/

✌️

Sampai jumpa nanti!

See you later!

/SAM-py JOOM-pah NAN-tee/

👋

Berapa harga ini?

How much is this?

/buh-RAH-pah HAR-gah ee-NEE/

💰

Selamat tidur!

Good night! (before sleep)

/suh-LAH-mat TEE-door/

😴

Mimpi indah!

Sweet dreams!

/MIM-pee EEN-dah/

💭

Berapa jam sekarang?

What time is it?

/buh-RAH-pah JAM suh-KAH-rang/

⏰

Jam ini jam lima sore.

It's 5 PM now.

/JAM ee-NEE jam LEE-mah SOR-ay/

🕔

Apa yang sedang Anda lakukan?

What are you doing?

/AH-pah yang SEH-dang AH-nda lah-KOO-kan/

🤔

Saya sedang membaca buku.

I'm reading a book.

/SAH-yah SEH-dang mem-BAH-kah BOO-koo/

📚

Hari ini adalah hari yang baik.

Today is a good day.

/AH-ree ee-NEE AH-dah-LAH AH-ree yang bah-IK/

☀️

Cuacanya sangat panas hari ini.

It's very hot today.

/CHOO-ah-chah-nya SANG-at PAH-nas/

🌡️

Apakah Anda sudah makan?

Have you eaten?

/ah-PAH-kah AH-nda SOO-dah mah-KAN/

🍴

Saya masih lapar!

I'm still hungry!

/SAH-yah MAS-ih LAH-par/

😋

Ada kabar apa?

What's the latest news?

/AH-dah KAH-bar AH-pah/

📰

Saya tidak mengerti. Bisakah Anda mengulangi?

I don't understand. Can you repeat?

/SAH-yah tee-DAK men-ger-TEE. bee-SAH-kah oo-LANG/

❓

Dengan senang hati saya akan membantu Anda.

I'll be happy to help you.

/DEN-gan suh-NAHNG HAH-tee/

💪

Sampai bertemu di stasiun!

See you at the station!

/SAM-py ber-TEH-moo dee stah-see-OON/

🚂

Jangan lupa membawa kunci rumah!

Don't forget to bring the house key!

/JAN-gan LOO-pah mem-BAH-wah KUN-chee ROO-mah/

🔑

Saya ingin tidur lebih awal malam ini.

I want to sleep early tonight.

/SAH-yah ee-NGIN tee-DUR luh-BIH ah-WAHL/

🛏️

Apa ada sesuatu yang salah?

Is something wrong?

/AH-pah AH-dah suh-SOO-ah-too/

😟

Tidak, semuanya baik-baik saja.

No, everything is fine.

/tee-DAK, suh-MOO-ah-nya bah-IK bah-IK SAH-yah/

😌

📚

Daftar Kosakata

Vocabulary List - Self Introduction

🙋

Halo

Hello

Greetings

🌅

Selamat pagi

Good morning

Greetings

☀️

Selamat siang

Good afternoon (11am-3pm)

Greetings

🌆

Selamat sore

Good afternoon (3pm-6pm)

Greetings

🌙

Selamat malam

Good evening / Good night

Greetings

👤

Saya

I / Me (formal)

Pronouns

👆

Anda

You (formal)

Pronouns

👋

Kamu

You (informal)

Pronouns

👥

Dia

He / She (no gender!)

Pronouns

❓

Siapa

Who

Questions

📍

Di mana

Where

Questions

🔢

Berapa

How many / How much

Questions

🤔

Apa

What

Questions

👨‍🏫

Guru

Teacher

Jobs

👨‍⚕️

Dokter

Doctor

Jobs

👨‍💼

Pengusaha

Businessman / Entrepreneur

Jobs

👨‍🔧

Pekerja

Worker / Employee

Jobs

🏠

Rumah

House / Home

Places

🏫

Sekolah

School

Places

🏥

Rumah sakit

Hospital

Places

🏢

Kantor

Office

Places

🎯 Essential Words to Remember

Nama

Name

Umur

Age

Dari

From

Tinggal

Live

Tahun

Year

Bekerja

Work

Senang

Happy

Terima kasih

Thank you

Perkenalan Diri

Alfabet Indonesia

⚠️ Key Differences from English:

Struktur Kalimat Dasar

💡 Grammar Tips for English Speakers:

Angka / Numbers

Ratusan & Ribuan (Hundreds & Thousands)

Angka dengan Satuan (Numbers with Units)

Bahan Bacaan

📄 Perkenalan Diri

Word-by-Word Breakdown

🗣️ Pronunciation Guide

Contoh Percakapan

Key Phrases from Conversations

50 Ungkapan Sehari-hari

Daftar Kosakata

🎯 Essential Words to Remember

Latihan Interaktif

Selamat! Congratulations!

🗣️ Speaking Practice

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